BioMed Foundation
AS Notes
01. Cell structure
1.01 Cells & Viruses
1.02 Animal and Plant Cells and Organelles
1.03 Drawing Cells
1.04 Units of Measurement and Organelle Sizes
1.05 Electromagnetic Spectrum
1.06 Light Microscope
1.06 Electron Microscope
1.07 Resolution & Magnification
1.08 Measuring cells
1.09 Practicals: Organelles, Cells and Viruses
1.10 Chapter Summary
1.11 End of Chapter Questions
1.12 Past Paper Practise
02. Biological molecules
02.01 Biochemistry Principals
02.02 Building Blocks of Life
02.03 Water
02.04 Monomers, Polymers, and Macromolecules
02.05 Carbohydrates
02.06 Cellulose
02.07 Lipids & Triglycerides
02.08 Alcohols and Esters
02.09 Phospholipids
02.10 Proteins
02.11 Protein Levels of Organization
02.12 Practical: Food test
02.13 Chapter Summary
02.14 End of Chapter Questions
03. Enzymes
03.01 Enzymes
03.02 Enzymes: Mode of Action
03.03 Enzyme: Product Formation
03.04 Enzyme Action: Temperature
03.05 Enzyme Action: pH
03.06 Enzyme Action: Enzyme Concentration
03.07 Enzyme Action: Substrate Concentration
03.08 Enzyme Affinities
03.09 Enzyme Inhibitors
03.10 Immobilising Enzymes
03.11 Practical: Enzymes
03.12 Chapter Summary
03.13 End of Chapter Questions
03.14 Past Paper Questions
04. Cell membranes and transport
4.01 Overview: Cell Membrane
4.02 Phospholipid Bilayer
4.03 Membrane Proteins
4.04 Membrane Lipids
4.05 Carbohydrates, Glycoproteins & Glycolipids
4.06 Cell Signalling & Response
4.07 Overview: Mechanisms of Transport Across Membranes
4.08 Diffusion
4.09 Osmosis
4.10 Active Transport & Bulk Transport
4.11 Practicals: Diffusion & Osmosis
4.12 Chapter Summary
4.13 End of Chapter Questions
04. End of Chapter Questions
Question 1
Question 2
Question 3
Question 4
Question 5a
Question 5b
Question 6a
Question 6b
Question 6c
Question 6d
Question 6e
Question 6f
05. Mitosis and Cell Cycle
5.01 Growth and Reproduction of Cells
5.02 Chromosomes
5.03 Cell Cycle
5.04 Mitosis
5.05 Telomeres
5.06 Stem Cells
5.07 Cancers
5.08 Practicals: Mitosis
5.09 End of Chapter Questions
5.10 Chapter Summary
06. Nucleic acids & protein synthesis
6.01 Molecule of Life
6.02 Structure of DNA and RNA
6.03 DNA Replication
6.04 The Genetic Code
6.05 Protein Synthesis
6.06 Gene Mutations
6.07 Chapter Summary
6.08 End of Chapter Questions
07. Transport in plants
7.01 Plant Overview
7.02 Vascular System: Xylem and Phloem
7.03 Structure of Stems, Roots, and Leaves
7.04 Biological Drawings
7.05 Transport of Water
7.06 Xerophytes
7.07 Water: Soil → Root Hairs
7.08 Water: Roots → leaves
7.10 Water: Leaves → atmosphere
7.11 Transport of Assimilates in Plants
7.12 Chapter Summary
7.13 End of Chapter Questions
08. Transport in mammals
8.01 Transport Systems in Animals
8.02 Circulatory System
8.03 Blood Vessels
8.04 Tissue Fluid & Lymph
8.05 Blood
8.06 Haemoglobin (Bohr + Diss. Curve)
8.07 Gas Transport In The Blood
8.08 Heart Anatomy and Blood Flow Dynamics
8.09 Electrical Conduction System of the Heart
8.10 Practical: Blood & Blood Vessels
8.11 Chapter Summary
8.12 End of Chapter Questions
09. Gas exchange
9.01 Gas Exchange in Multicellular Organisms
9.02 Structure and Function of the Lungs
9.03 Trachea, Bronchi, and Bronchioles
9.04 Inhaled Air
9.05 Alveoli and Gas Exchange
9.06 Practicals: Airways
9.07 Chapter Summary
9.08 End of Chapter Questions
10. Infectious disease
10.01 Infectious Diseases
10.02 Cholera
10.03 Malaria
10.04 HIV/AIDS
10.05 Tuberculosis (TB)
10.06 Antibiotics
10.07 Practicals
10.08 Chapter Summary
10.09 End of Chapter Questions
11. Immunity
11.01 Antibodies & Blood Groups
11.02 Overview: Immune System
11.03 Phagocytes
11.04 T-Lymphocytes (T cells)
11.05 B-Lymphocytes (B cells)
11.06 Active & Passive Immunity
11.07 Vaccines and Immunization
11.08 Monoclonal Antibodies (Mabs)
11.09 Chapter Summary
11.10 End of Chapter Questions
AS Practicals
P.01 Overview of Practical Skills
P.02 Experiments
P.03 Variables
P.04 Practical: Colorimeter
P.05 Standardising or Changing Variables
P.06 Controls
P.07 Accuracy, Precision, and Replicates
P.08 Recording Quantitative Results
P.09 Displaying Data: Graphs, Bar Charts, and Histograms
P.10 Making Conclusions
P.11 Describing Data
P.12 Making Calculations from Data
P.13 Explaining Experimental Results
P.14 Identifying Sources of Error and Suggesting Improvements
P.15 Biological Drawings
P.16 Chapter Summary
P.17 End of Chapter Questions
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Main
A-Level
AS Notes
Category – AS Notes
01. Cell structure
1.01 Cells & Viruses
1.02 Animal and Plant Cells and Organelles
1.03 Drawing Cells
1.04 Units of Measurement and Organelle Sizes
1.05 Electromagnetic Spectrum
1.06 Light Microscope
1.06 Electron Microscope
1.07 Resolution & Magnification
1.08 Measuring cells
1.09 Practicals: Organelles, Cells and Viruses
1.10 Chapter Summary
1.11 End of Chapter Questions
1.12 Past Paper Practise
02. Biological molecules
02.01 Biochemistry Principals
02.02 Building Blocks of Life
02.03 Water
02.04 Monomers, Polymers, and Macromolecules
02.05 Carbohydrates
02.06 Cellulose
02.07 Lipids & Triglycerides
02.08 Alcohols and Esters
02.09 Phospholipids
02.10 Proteins
02.11 Protein Levels of Organization
02.12 Practical: Food test
02.13 Chapter Summary
02.14 End of Chapter Questions
03. Enzymes
03.01 Enzymes
03.02 Enzymes: Mode of Action
03.03 Enzyme: Product Formation
03.04 Enzyme Action: Temperature
03.05 Enzyme Action: pH
03.06 Enzyme Action: Enzyme Concentration
03.07 Enzyme Action: Substrate Concentration
03.08 Enzyme Affinities
03.09 Enzyme Inhibitors
03.10 Immobilising Enzymes
03.11 Practical: Enzymes
03.12 Chapter Summary
03.13 End of Chapter Questions
03.14 Past Paper Questions
04. Cell membranes and transport
4.01 Overview: Cell Membrane
4.02 Phospholipid Bilayer
4.03 Membrane Proteins
4.04 Membrane Lipids
4.05 Carbohydrates, Glycoproteins & Glycolipids
4.06 Cell Signalling & Response
4.07 Overview: Mechanisms of Transport Across Membranes
4.08 Diffusion
4.09 Osmosis
4.10 Active Transport & Bulk Transport
4.11 Practicals: Diffusion & Osmosis
4.12 Chapter Summary
4.13 End of Chapter Questions
05. Mitosis and Cell Cycle
5.01 Growth and Reproduction of Cells
5.02 Chromosomes
5.03 Cell Cycle
5.04 Mitosis
5.05 Telomeres
5.06 Stem Cells
5.07 Cancers
5.08 Practicals: Mitosis
5.09 End of Chapter Questions
5.10 Chapter Summary
06. Nucleic acids & protein synthesis
6.01 Molecule of Life
6.02 Structure of DNA and RNA
6.03 DNA Replication
6.04 The Genetic Code
6.05 Protein Synthesis
6.06 Gene Mutations
6.07 Chapter Summary
6.08 End of Chapter Questions
07. Transport in plants
7.01 Plant Overview
7.02 Vascular System: Xylem and Phloem
7.03 Structure of Stems, Roots, and Leaves
7.04 Biological Drawings
7.05 Transport of Water
7.06 Xerophytes
7.07 Water: Soil → Root Hairs
7.08 Water: Roots → leaves
7.10 Water: Leaves → atmosphere
7.11 Transport of Assimilates in Plants
7.12 Chapter Summary
7.13 End of Chapter Questions
08. Transport in mammals
8.01 Transport Systems in Animals
8.02 Circulatory System
8.03 Blood Vessels
8.04 Tissue Fluid & Lymph
8.05 Blood
8.06 Haemoglobin (Bohr + Diss. Curve)
8.07 Gas Transport In The Blood
8.08 Heart Anatomy and Blood Flow Dynamics
8.09 Electrical Conduction System of the Heart
8.10 Practical: Blood & Blood Vessels
8.11 Chapter Summary
8.12 End of Chapter Questions
09. Gas exchange
9.01 Gas Exchange in Multicellular Organisms
9.02 Structure and Function of the Lungs
9.03 Trachea, Bronchi, and Bronchioles
9.04 Inhaled Air
9.05 Alveoli and Gas Exchange
9.06 Practicals: Airways
9.07 Chapter Summary
9.08 End of Chapter Questions
10. Infectious disease
10.01 Infectious Diseases
10.02 Cholera
10.03 Malaria
10.04 HIV/AIDS
10.05 Tuberculosis (TB)
10.06 Antibiotics
10.07 Practicals
10.08 Chapter Summary
10.09 End of Chapter Questions
11. Immunity
11.01 Antibodies & Blood Groups
11.02 Overview: Immune System
11.03 Phagocytes
11.04 T-Lymphocytes (T cells)
11.05 B-Lymphocytes (B cells)
11.06 Active & Passive Immunity
11.07 Vaccines and Immunization
11.08 Monoclonal Antibodies (Mabs)
11.09 Chapter Summary
11.10 End of Chapter Questions
AS Practicals
P.01 Overview of Practical Skills
P.02 Experiments
P.03 Variables
P.04 Practical: Colorimeter
P.05 Standardising or Changing Variables
P.06 Controls
P.07 Accuracy, Precision, and Replicates
P.08 Recording Quantitative Results
P.09 Displaying Data: Graphs, Bar Charts, and Histograms
P.10 Making Conclusions
P.11 Describing Data
P.12 Making Calculations from Data
P.13 Explaining Experimental Results
P.14 Identifying Sources of Error and Suggesting Improvements
P.15 Biological Drawings
P.16 Chapter Summary
P.17 End of Chapter Questions
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