BioMed Foundation
A2 Notes
12. Energy and respiration
12.01 The Need for Energy in Living Organisms
12.02 Aerobic Respiration
12.03 Glycolysis
12.04 Link Reaction
12.10 End of Chapter Questions
12.11 Chapter Summary
12.11 Past Paper Practise
13. Photosynthesis
13.10 End of Chapter Questions
13.11 Past Paper Practise
13.21 Chapter Summary
14. Homeostasis
14.01 Overview: Homeostasis
14.02 Internal Environment
14.03 Negative Feedback (Homeostatic Control)
14.04 Excretion in Mammals
14.05 Structure and Histology of the Kidney
14.06 Ultrafiltration and Urine Production
14.07 Identify Parts of a Nephron in Images
14.08 Control of Water Content and the Role of ADH
14.09 Control of Blood Glucose
14.10 Homeostasis in Plants
14.11 End of Chapter Questions
14.12 Past Paper Practice
14.21 Chapter Summary
14. End of Chapter Questions
Question 1a
Question 1b (i)
Question 1b (ii)
Question 1b (iii)
Question 2a (i)
Question 2a (ii)
Question 2a (iii)
Question 2b (i)
Question 2b (ii)
Question 2c
Question 3a
Question 3b
Question 3c
Question 3d
Question 3e
Question 4a
Question 4b
Question 4c
Question 5a (i)
Question 5a (ii)
Question 5a (iii)
Question 5b (i)
Question 5b (ii)
Question 6a
Question 6b
Question 7a
Question 7b (i)(ii)
Question 7c
Question 8a
Question 8b
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15. Control and coordination
15.01 Coordination in Organisms
15.02 Nervous Communication
15.03 Myelin
15.04 Neuronal Impulse Transmission
15.05 Receptors
15.06 Synapses
15.07 Muscle Structure and Contraction
15.08 Control and Coordination in Plants
15.09 Plant Hormones
15.10 Chapter Summary
15.11 End of Chapter Questions
15.12 Past Paper Practice
15.21 Chapter Summary
16. Inheritance
16.01 Gametes and Reproduction
16.02 Haploid and Diploid Cells
16.03 Meiosis
16.04 Genetic Variation
16.05 Genes, Alleles, Genotype and Phenotype
16.06 Monohybrid Inheritance and Genetic Diagrams
16.07 F1, F2, and Test Crosses
16.08 Sex Linkage
16.09 Dihybrid Inheritance
16.10 Epistasis
16.11 Autosomal Linkage and Crossing Over
16.12 Chi-Squared (χ²)
16.13 Gene-Protein-Phenotype Relationship
16.14 Gene Control in Prokaryotes
16.15 Transcription Factors in Eukaryotes
16.16 Chapter Summary
16.17 End of Chapter Questions
16.18 Past Paper Practise
Show Remaining Articles (3)
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17. Selection and evolution
17.01 Variation in Populations
17.02 Continuous and Discontinuous Variation
17.03 Natural Selection
17.04 Selection Pressures and Survival
17.05 Genetic Drift, Founder Effect, and Evolutionary Bottlenecks
17.06 Hardy–Weinberg Principle
17.07 Artificial Selection
17.08 Evolution and Speciation
17.09 Genetic Isolation and Speciation
17.10 Evolutionary Relationships
17.11 End of Chapter Questions
17.12 Chapter Summary
17.13 Past Paper Practise
18. Classification, biodiversity and conservation
18.01 Classification: The Species Concept
18.02 Hierarchical Classification
18.03 Three Domains – Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya
18.04 Four Kingdoms of the Domain Eukarya
18.05 Kingdom Protoctista
18.06 Kingdom Fungi
18.07 Kingdom Plantae
18.08 Kingdom Animalia
18.09 Viruses
18.10 Biodiversity
18.10 End of Chapter Questions
18.11 Ecosystems and Habitats
18.12 Species Diversity and Genetic Diversity
18.13 Assessing Species Diversity
18.14 Sampling
18.15 Estimating Abundance of Mobile Animals and Measuring Species Diversity
18.16 Systematic Sampling
18.17 Correlation
18.18 Maintaining Biodiversity
18.19 Protecting Endangered Species
18.20 Controlling Alien (Invasive) Species
18.21 International Conservation Organisations
18.22 Chapter Summary
18.23 End of Chapter Questions
18.24 Past Paper Practise
Show Remaining Articles (10)
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19. Genetic technology
19.10 End of Chapter Questions
19.20 Past Paper Practise
19.21 Chapter Summary
P2. Practical skills
Articles coming soon
Main
A-Level
A2 Notes
Category – A2 Notes
12. Energy and respiration
12.01 The Need for Energy in Living Organisms
12.02 Aerobic Respiration
12.03 Glycolysis
12.04 Link Reaction
12.10 End of Chapter Questions
12.11 Chapter Summary
12.11 Past Paper Practise
13. Photosynthesis
13.10 End of Chapter Questions
13.11 Past Paper Practise
13.21 Chapter Summary
14. Homeostasis
14.01 Overview: Homeostasis
14.02 Internal Environment
14.03 Negative Feedback (Homeostatic Control)
14.04 Excretion in Mammals
14.05 Structure and Histology of the Kidney
14.06 Ultrafiltration and Urine Production
14.07 Identify Parts of a Nephron in Images
14.08 Control of Water Content and the Role of ADH
14.09 Control of Blood Glucose
14.10 Homeostasis in Plants
14.11 End of Chapter Questions
14.12 Past Paper Practice
14.21 Chapter Summary
15. Control and coordination
15.01 Coordination in Organisms
15.02 Nervous Communication
15.03 Myelin
15.04 Neuronal Impulse Transmission
15.05 Receptors
15.06 Synapses
15.07 Muscle Structure and Contraction
15.08 Control and Coordination in Plants
15.09 Plant Hormones
15.10 Chapter Summary
15.11 End of Chapter Questions
15.12 Past Paper Practice
15.21 Chapter Summary
16. Inheritance
16.01 Gametes and Reproduction
16.02 Haploid and Diploid Cells
16.03 Meiosis
16.04 Genetic Variation
16.05 Genes, Alleles, Genotype and Phenotype
16.06 Monohybrid Inheritance and Genetic Diagrams
16.07 F1, F2, and Test Crosses
16.08 Sex Linkage
16.09 Dihybrid Inheritance
16.10 Epistasis
16.11 Autosomal Linkage and Crossing Over
16.12 Chi-Squared (χ²)
16.13 Gene-Protein-Phenotype Relationship
16.14 Gene Control in Prokaryotes
16.15 Transcription Factors in Eukaryotes
16.16 Chapter Summary
16.17 End of Chapter Questions
16.18 Past Paper Practise
17. Selection and evolution
17.01 Variation in Populations
17.02 Continuous and Discontinuous Variation
17.03 Natural Selection
17.04 Selection Pressures and Survival
17.05 Genetic Drift, Founder Effect, and Evolutionary Bottlenecks
17.06 Hardy–Weinberg Principle
17.07 Artificial Selection
17.08 Evolution and Speciation
17.09 Genetic Isolation and Speciation
17.10 Evolutionary Relationships
17.11 End of Chapter Questions
17.12 Chapter Summary
17.13 Past Paper Practise
18. Classification, biodiversity and conservation
18.01 Classification: The Species Concept
18.02 Hierarchical Classification
18.03 Three Domains – Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya
18.04 Four Kingdoms of the Domain Eukarya
18.05 Kingdom Protoctista
18.06 Kingdom Fungi
18.07 Kingdom Plantae
18.08 Kingdom Animalia
18.09 Viruses
18.10 Biodiversity
18.10 End of Chapter Questions
18.11 Ecosystems and Habitats
18.12 Species Diversity and Genetic Diversity
18.13 Assessing Species Diversity
18.14 Sampling
18.15 Estimating Abundance of Mobile Animals and Measuring Species Diversity
18.16 Systematic Sampling
18.17 Correlation
18.18 Maintaining Biodiversity
18.19 Protecting Endangered Species
18.20 Controlling Alien (Invasive) Species
18.21 International Conservation Organisations
18.22 Chapter Summary
18.23 End of Chapter Questions
18.24 Past Paper Practise
19. Genetic technology
19.10 End of Chapter Questions
19.20 Past Paper Practise
19.21 Chapter Summary
P2. Practical skills
Articles coming soon
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